Research inventory of TPS-related works available online, compiled March 2026. Organized by category with availability notes.
1. Ohno's Books
Toyota Production System: Beyond Large-Scale Production (1978/1988)
Archive.org (borrowable): https://archive.org/details/toyotaproduction0000onot
Full PDF (almendron.com): https://www.almendron.com/tribuna/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/toyota-production-system-beyond-large-scale-production.pdf
Japanese original: 『トヨタ生産方式――脱規模の経営をめざして』(Diamond, Inc., 1978). Available as ebook on BOOK☆WALKER. Still under copyright (Diamond Inc.)
Status: Full text accessibleWorkplace Management (1982/2012)
Archive.org (borrowable): https://archive.org/details/workplacemanagem00onot
Japanese original: 『現場経営』(Japan Management Association, 1982). English translation by Jon Miller, Gemba Press 2012
Status: Borrowable on Archive.org2. Shingo's Books
A Study of the Toyota Production System (1981/1989)
Preview PDF (pageplace.de): https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9781351469401_A39342646/preview-9781351469401_A39342646.pdf
Summary PDF (brharnetc.edu.in): http://brharnetc.edu.in/br/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/3.pdf
Japanese reprint (2023): 日刊工業新聞社 republished 『トヨタ生産方式のIE的考察』in 2023
Not found on Archive.org
Status: Preview/partial onlyZero Quality Control: Source Inspection and the Poka-Yoke System (1986)
Related: Mistake-Proofing for Operators (ZQC system summary): https://archive.org/details/mistakeproofingf0000unse
Poka-yoke appendix PDF: https://elsmar.com/pdf_files/Poka_yoke_B.pdf
Not found on Archive.org as full book
Status: Related materials onlyA Revolution in Manufacturing: The SMED System (1985)
Archive.org (borrowable): https://archive.org/details/revolutioninmanu0000shin
Status: Borrowable on Archive.org3. Major Western Codifications
The Machine That Changed the World — Womack/Jones/Roos (1990)
Archive.org (borrowable): https://archive.org/details/machinethatchang0000woma (also: machinethatchang00woma, machinethatchang0000woma_k9q1)
MIT summary PDF: http://web.mit.edu/esd.83/www/notebook/machine.pdf
Status: Borrowable + MIT summaryLean Thinking — Womack/Jones (1996)
Archive.org (borrowable): https://archive.org/details/leanthinkingbani0000woma
MIT book review PDF: https://web.mit.edu/esd.83/www/notebook/WomackJones.PDF
Status: Borrowable + MIT reviewThe Toyota Way — Liker (2004)
Archive.org (borrowable): https://archive.org/details/toyotaway14manag00like (also: unknown0000unse_v8q6)
Liker's 14 Principles summary PDF: https://scrummaster.dk/lib/AgileLeanLibrary/People/JefreyLiker/Liker04.pdf
Status: Borrowable + summary PDFThe Toyota Way Fieldbook — Liker/Meier (2005)
Archive.org (borrowable): https://archive.org/details/toyotawayfieldbo0000like
Status: Borrowable4. Key Secondary Sources
Toyota Kata — Rother (2009)
Archive.org (borrowable): https://archive.org/details/toyotakatamanagi0000roth
Free Toyota Kata summary PDF (lean.org): https://www.lean.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/toyota_kata.pdf
Status: Borrowable + free summaryLearning to See — Rother/Shook (1999)
Full PDF (eclass.duth.gr): https://eclass.duth.gr/modules/document/file.php/TME159/Mike%20Rother%20-%20Learning%20to%20See%20Version%201.2%20(kanban)_value%20stream%20lean.pdf
Full PDF (chools.in): https://cdn.chools.in/LEAN_PDF/Lean%20E-Books%20and%20Case%20Studies/127526290-The-Lean-Enterprise-Institiute-Learning-to-See-Value-Stream-Mapping-to-Create-Value-and-Eliminate-Muda1.pdf
LEI store: https://www.lean.org/store/book/learning-to-see/
Status: Full text accessible (educational mirror)The Birth of Lean — Shimokawa/Fujimoto (2009)
Not found on Archive.org
LEI publication
Status: Commercial only5. Ohno Interviews and Primary Sources
1984 Ohno Oral History (Shimokawa/Fujimoto, 3 hours)
Japanese transcript (U. Tokyo CIRJE): https://www.cirje.e.u-tokyo.ac.jp/research/dp/97/j4/dp.pdf (scanned, image-only PDF — not OCR'd)
English excerpts (Gemba Academy): https://blog.gembaacademy.com/2010/02/16/excerpts_from_an_interview_with_taiichi_ohno_july_1/
Video footage clips (Gemba Academy): https://blog.gembaacademy.com/2017/03/13/taiichi-ohno-interview-video-footage/
Academic reference: https://ideas.repec.org/p/tky/jseres/97j04.html
Key quotes from English excerpts:
- On kanban: "The aim of kanban is to make troubles come to the surface and link them to kaizen activity."
- On standard work: "If the kanbans do not change for one month you are salary thieves."
- On waste: Ohno deliberately accepted lower machine utilization to optimize overall flow
Status: Japanese transcript available (scanned); English excerpts available; full English translation only in "The Birth of Lean" (2009)Ohno Lecture Video (1984)
Referenced in: 『トヨタ生産方式の原点』(JMAM, 2014) — includes DVD of Ohno lecture
Goldratt Japan seminar (2023): Professor Fujimoto analyzed the 1984 Ohno lecture video in an online seminar
Status: Available only as DVD supplement to book6. Toyota Official Resources
Toyota Global — TPS Pages
TPS overview: https://global.toyota/en/company/vision-and-philosophy/production-system/index.html
75 Years of Toyota — TPS history: https://www.toyota-global.com/company/history_of_toyota/75years/data/automotive_business/production/system/index.html
75 Years — TPS basic concept: https://www.toyota-global.com/company/history_of_toyota/75years/data/automotive_business/production/system/change.html
75 Years — TPS development history PDF: https://www.toyota-global.com/company/history_of_toyota/75years/common/pdf/production_system.pdf
Toyota Way 2001: https://www.toyota-global.com/company/history_of_toyota/75years/data/conditions/philosophy/toyotaway2001.html
Status: All freely accessible1973 TPS Handbook (Internal Training Manual)
Full PDF (edited by Mark Warren, 2019): https://paulakers.net/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2020/03/1973-TPS-handbook-Complete-20200622.pdf
Spanish translation: https://paulakers.net/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2020/06/1973-TPS-handbook-Complete-Spanish-20200619.pdf
Original Japanese chapters (Art of Lean): https://artoflean.com/index.php/documents/tps-handbooks/
Authors: Compiled by Isao Kato; authors include Fujio Cho, K. Sugimori, S. Uchikawa; forward by taiichi-ohno
Status: Full text freely accessible (English translation)TPS Basic Handbook (Art of Lean, 2000)
PDF: https://artoflean.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Basic_TPS_Handbook.pdf
Author: Art Smalley
Status: Freely accessible7. Practitioner Speeches and Articles
Teruyuki Minoura — "The Thinking Production System" (2003)
PDF (Art of Lean): https://artoflean.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/The_Thinking_Production_System_DraftTE5.pdf
PDF (LeanCPI): https://leancpi.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/The-thinking-production-system-Minoura.pdf
Context: Speech at 2003 Automotive Parts System Solution Fair, Tokyo
Key argument: The "T" in TPS stands for "Thinking" as well as "Toyota." Emphasizes hito-zukuri (making people) over monozukuri (making things)
Status: Freely accessible PDFFujio Cho — Toyota Way 2001 Interview
PDF (U. Michigan): https://public.websites.umich.edu/~jmondisa/TK/KATA_Files/The_Toyota_Way_2001.pdf
Status: Freely accessibleFujio Cho — Legacy Lecture Notes
PDF (U. Kentucky): https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=ir4td_textbooks
Status: Freely accessibleRobert W. Hall — "Lean and the Toyota Production System"
Published in: Target (AME), Vol. 20 No. 3, 2004
URL: https://www.ame.org/sites/default/files/target_articles/04-20-3-Lean_and_TPS.pdf (404 as of March 2026)
Status: URL broken8. Key Articles and Academic Papers (Free)
Spear/Bowen — "Decoding the DNA of the Toyota Production System" (HBR, 1999)
Free PDF: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5356f7d5e4b0fe1121e2cb5b/t/565278a3e4b058e88fcd6f1b/1448245411007/decoding_dna+of+TPS.pdf
Shingo Prize winner. Four implicit rules underlying TPS.
Status: Freely accessibleSpear — "Learning to Lead at Toyota" (HBR, 2004)
Free PDF (ResearchGate): https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Steven-Spear/publication/8558897_Learning_to_Lead_at_Toyota/links/09e4150bf4aacdce07000000/Learning-to-Lead-at-Toyota.pdf
Status: Freely accessibleGoldratt — "Standing on the Shoulders of Giants"
Free PDF: https://businesswales.gov.wales/sites/main/files/documents/Standing-on-the-Shoulders-of-Giants.pdf
TOC founder's tribute to Ford and Ohno; argues flow principles underlie all modern production thinking.
Status: Freely accessibleSugimori, Kusunoki, Cho, Uchikawa — "Toyota Production System and Kanban System" (1977)
Journal: International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 553-564
First extensive English-language academic description of TPS. Co-authored by Fujio Cho.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00207547708943149
Status: Paywalled (institutional access)Art of Lean — "Eight Questions of TPS"
Free PDF: https://artoflean.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/The_Eight_Questions_of_TPS_Revised.pdf
Status: Freely accessibleMIT TPS Lecture Notes (T. Gutowski)
Free PDF: https://web.mit.edu/2.810/www/files/lectures/lec14-intro-to-tps.pdf
Status: Freely accessible8b. Additional Books on Archive.org
Harada — "Management Lessons from Taiichi Ohno" (2015)
Archive.org: https://archive.org/details/managementlesson0000hara
By Ohno's direct student at Toyota
Status: BorrowableMonden — "Toyota Production System: Practical Approach" (1983)
Archive.org: https://archive.org/details/toyotaproduction0000mond
Early academic treatment
Status: BorrowableMonden — "Toyota Production System: Integrated Approach to JIT" (1998)
Archive.org: https://archive.org/details/toyotaproduction0000mond_c5o3
Comprehensive 480pp edition
Status: BorrowableJMA — "Kanban Just-in-Time at Toyota" (1986)
Archive.org: https://archive.org/details/kanbanjustintime0000unse
Based on Ohno's JMA seminar materials
Status: BorrowableImai — "Gemba Kaizen" (1997)
Archive.org: https://archive.org/details/gembakaizencommo00imai
Status: BorrowableImai — "Kaizen: The Key to Japan's Competitive Success"
Archive.org: https://archive.org/details/kaizen00masa
Status: BorrowableLiker — "Toyota Culture" (2008)
Archive.org: https://archive.org/details/toyotaculturehea0000like
Status: BorrowableLEI — "The Birth of Lean" chapter excerpts
Free PDF: https://www.lean.org/downloads/320.pdf
Contains excerpts of the Ohno interview conversations
Status: Freely accessible9. Japanese Academic Sources
熊澤光正 — "トヨタ生産方式:大野耐一の記録(1)" (2007)
J-STAGE: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jyu/20/1/20_KJ00005175728/_article/-char/ja/
Journal: 四日市大学論集 (Yokkaichi University Bulletin), Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 117-128
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24584/jyu.20.1_117
Status: Available through J-STAGE (may require institutional access)伊藤賢次 — "トヨタ生産方式(「TPS」)の評価に関する一考察"
PDF (Meijo University): https://wwwbiz.meijo-u.ac.jp/SEBM/ronso/no13_3/05_ITO.pdf
Status: Freely accessible academic paperOhno — "How the Toyota Production System was Created" (1982)
Journal: Japanese Economic Studies, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 83-101
URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2753/JES1097-203X100483
Status: Paywalled (Taylor & Francis). Ohno's own account for English academic audience.Shook — "How to Change a Culture: Lessons from NUMMI" (2010)
Free PDF (LEI): https://www.lean.org/downloads/35.pdf
Publication: MIT Sloan Management Review, Winter 2010
Status: Freely accessible. Won Beckhard Memorial Prize.Holweg — "The Genealogy of Lean Production" (2007)
Free PDF (ResearchGate): https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Matthias-Holweg/publication/222301917_The_Genealogy_of_Lean_Production/links/61df0a7c5c0a257a6fe3490b/The-Genealogy-of-Lean-Production.pdf
Status: Freely accessible. Essential historiography of the lean movement.Shingo — "A Study of the Toyota Production System" full PDF
Full PDF (Elsmar): https://elsmar.com/Cove_Premium/Toyota%20Production%20System/ToyotaProdSys_Study.pdf
Status: Full text accessibleAdditional Archive.org books not yet in KB
Fujimoto — "The Evolution of a Manufacturing System at Toyota" (1999): https://archive.org/details/evolutionofmanuf0000fuji
Hino — "Inside the Mind of Toyota" (2002/2006): https://archive.org/details/insidemindoftoyo0000hino
Morgan/Liker — "The Toyota Product Development System": https://archive.org/details/toyotaproductdev0000morg9. Video Sources
Ohno Interview Footage
Gemba Academy clips: https://blog.gembaacademy.com/2017/03/13/taiichi-ohno-interview-video-footage/
1984 lecture DVD: Included in 『トヨタ生産方式の原点』(JMAM, 2014)Ohno Lecture Video Analysis (2023)
Goldratt Japan seminar: Professor Fujimoto Takahiro analyzed Ohno's 1984 lecture video
Press release: https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000065.000055533.html10. Video Sources
Ohno TV Interview (~1988)
~5 min, Ohno in living room interspersed with 1950s Toyota footage
Gemba Academy: https://blog.gembaacademy.com/2017/03/13/taiichi-ohno-interview-video-footage/Nampachi Hayashi — "TPS and The Roots of Lean" (2018)
Vimeo (Goldratt Consulting): https://vimeo.com/300443389
Hayashi was one of Ohno's last direct proteges, trained Akio Toyoda. Includes rare Ohno footage.
Status: Freely accessibleBloomberg — "How Toyota Changed The Way We Make Things" (2018)
Bloomberg: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2018-08-23/how-toyota-changed-the-way-we-make-things-video
Short documentary on TPSToyota Global Virtual Plant Tour
Interactive TPS explanation: https://global.toyota/en/company/plant-tours/production-system/index.html11. Ohno's Lesser-Known Writings
Ohno/Mito — "Just-in-Time for Today and Tomorrow" (1986/1988)
Co-written with Setsuo Mito in dialogue format
Extends TPS thinking to the information age
Not found on Archive.org; available commercially"Ohno's 10 Commandments" (大野耐一の鬼十訓)
Blog summary: https://note.com/go_nakajima/n/n357f23716e0d (Japanese)President Online — "Why Ohno said you don't need to read TPS books"
Article: https://president.jp/articles/-/54688?page=1 (Japanese)
Insightful article on Ohno's distrust of codification12. Shingo Prize Resources
Shingo Institute: https://shingo.org/awards/
Shingo Model Handbook (free PDF): https://lean.nh.gov/documents/Shingo%20Model%20Handbook.pdf
History: Created 1988 at Utah State University; first award 1989; co-founded by Norman Bodek
Model developed: 1993 initial structure; updated to "operational excellence" 2008; renamed to just "Shingo Prize" 2020Summary of Availability
| Work | Full Text Free | Archive.org | Preview/Partial |
|------|---------------|-------------|-----------------|
| Ohno — TPS (1978) | Yes (almendron) | Borrowable | — |
| Ohno — Workplace Mgmt (1982) | — | Borrowable | — |
| Shingo — Study of TPS (1981) | — | — | Preview only |
| Shingo — Zero QC (1986) | — | — | Related only |
| Shingo — SMED (1985) | — | Borrowable | — |
| Womack et al — Machine (1990) | — | Borrowable | MIT summary |
| Womack/Jones — Lean Thinking (1996) | — | Borrowable | MIT review |
| Liker — Toyota Way (2004) | — | Borrowable | Summary PDF |
| Liker/Meier — Fieldbook (2005) | — | Borrowable | — |
| Rother — Toyota Kata (2009) | — | Borrowable | lean.org summary |
| Rother/Shook — Learning to See (1999) | Yes (educational) | — | — |
| Shimokawa/Fujimoto — Birth of Lean (2009) | — | — | — |
| 1973 TPS Handbook | Yes (paulakers.net) | — | — |
| Ohno 1984 Interview | Excerpts only | — | Japanese scan |
| Minoura speech (2003) | Yes | — | — |
| Cho — Toyota Way 2001 | Yes | — | — |
| Cho — Legacy Lecture | Yes | — | — |
| Toyota Global TPS pages | Yes | — | — |
| Spear/Bowen — DNA of TPS (1999) | Yes | — | — |
| Spear — Learning to Lead (2004) | Yes | — | — |
| Goldratt — Shoulders of Giants | Yes | — | — |
| Sugimori et al. — TPS/Kanban (1977) | — | — | Paywalled |
| Harada — Lessons from Ohno (2015) | — | Borrowable | — |
| Monden — TPS (1983/1998) | — | Borrowable | — |
| JMA — Kanban JIT at Toyota (1986) | — | Borrowable | — |
| Imai — Gemba Kaizen (1997) | — | Borrowable | — |
| Liker — Toyota Culture (2008) | — | Borrowable | — |
| Birth of Lean excerpts | Yes (LEI) | — | — |